See tō on Wiktionary
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"Denotes ownership of."
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
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{
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{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
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{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
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{
"word": "outou"
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{
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{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"inalienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toqo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toqo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toˈo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toˈo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Samoan to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 7 7 20 5 5 5 8 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tkl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, pick"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-noun-g8A8C6Qz",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landslide, avalanche"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-noun-iuAN0h1E",
"links": [
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toqo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toqo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "toˈo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan toˈo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Samoan to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *toqo. Cognates include Tongan toˈo and Samoan to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 7 7 20 5 5 5 8 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tkl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-g8PAQAtH",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to loosen"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-NvILd-tL",
"links": [
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to loosen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be loose"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-Fb4Dx7M1",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be loose"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 6 5 4 4 4 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "tkl:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 9 8 6 6 6 12 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (go down the horizon)"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-5crrrzk~",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to set (go down the horizon)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pregnancy"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-noun-8dalU1Rq",
"links": [
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to. Cognates include Hawaiian kō and Samoan tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "totō",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "totō"
},
"expansion": "tō (plural totō)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 6 5 4 4 4 25 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 9 8 6 6 6 12 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 7 7 20 5 5 5 8 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tkl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pregnant"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-5XYzoliK",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "tkl:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 9 8 6 6 6 12 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "tkl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing the starting note of"
],
"id": "en-tō-tkl-verb-W9mPgZ6Y",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing the starting note of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "to",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "to:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "to",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "to:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"id": "en-tō-to-noun-MVYApVal",
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "too"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tiv"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "too"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tiv"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Northumbrian"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "tou"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "tou"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "to"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tô"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōtō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōte"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tô"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōtō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōte"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zou"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "cy"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsu",
"word": "צו"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zuo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zuoze"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zuoza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "zuoze"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zuozi"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "до",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "Russian до (do, “to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "until, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian da (“until, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”), instrumental singular of *de (“to, towards”). Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tō",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-tō-gem-pro-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ta"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"就"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とお"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とお"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とお",
"とお#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とう",
"とう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktw",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tuˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kato",
"lang_code": "ktw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kato entries with incorrect language header",
"Kato lemmas",
"Kato nouns",
"Kato terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Kato terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōhuka"
},
{
"word": "sugar cane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*topu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *topu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tebu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (“sugar cane” ― compare with Hawaiian kō, Rarotongan tō and Tongan tō), from Proto-Oceanic *topu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh “sugar cane” (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS. Sense of stem displaced the original plant meaning as sugarcane did not survive the cold New Zealand climate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant stem/stalk – esp. of non-woody monocots like raupō (Typha orientalis), maize etc."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"monocots",
"monocotyledon"
],
[
"raupō",
"raupō"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"word": "tā"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mati"
},
{
"word": "toi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sugar cane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms borrowed from English",
"Maori terms derived from English",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "English stove",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragging"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portage"
],
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag or open/shut (incl. both physical and computer windows)"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori determiners",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral/informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, neutral/informal) your (singular) (Must be followed by a noun.)"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to (combines with dual and plural pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Timu owns a car.",
"literal_meaning": "A car owned (by) Timu",
"text": "He motokā tō Timu.",
"translation": "Timu owns a car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes ownership of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Denotes ownership of."
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that of, the one of"
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be calm, peaceful, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of an astronomical body)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ringing in the ears",
"text": "tō te taringa",
"translation": "ringing in the ears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tingle"
],
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "too"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tiv"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "too"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tiv"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Northumbrian"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "tou"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tö"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "tou"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "to"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "to"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tô"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōtō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tōte"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "until, to"
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"expansion": "Latvian da (“until, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (“to”), instrumental singular of *de (“to, towards”). Cognate with Russian до (do, “to”), Latvian da (“until, to”).",
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"with-accusative"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Maori tō",
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"2": "noun"
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}
],
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{
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"tkl:Gynaecology",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lou"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u. Cognates include Hawaiian kou and Samoan lou.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "to mā"
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{
"word": "to mātou"
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{
"word": "oku"
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{
"word": "ota1"
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{
"word": "o māua"
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{
"word": "o mā"
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{
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{
"word": "―"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "toutou"
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{
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{
"word": "oulua"
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{
"word": "outou"
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{
"word": "tona"
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{
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{
"word": "to lā"
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{
"word": "to lātou"
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{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
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{
"word": "o lā"
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{
"word": "o lātou"
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{
"word": "taku"
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{
"word": "tata1"
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{
"word": "ta māua"
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{
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{
"word": "ta mātou"
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{
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{
"word": "ata1"
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{
"word": "a māua"
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{
"word": "a mā"
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{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
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{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
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{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
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{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
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{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
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{
"word": "a lā"
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{
"word": "a lātou"
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{
"word": "hoku"
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{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
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{
"word": "houtou"
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{
"word": "ni ō"
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{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
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{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
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{
"word": "ni aulua"
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{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
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{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
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{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
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{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
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],
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[
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"thy"
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[
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"your"
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],
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"inalienable"
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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"pickaxe"
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[
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"pick"
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]
},
{
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"landslide"
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[
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"avalanche"
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{
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],
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},
{
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"to loosen"
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"loosen"
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},
{
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},
{
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"fall"
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},
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"set"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Body",
"tkl:Gynaecology",
"tkl:Singing",
"tkl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing the starting note of"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing the starting note of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoː]"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"to:Plants",
"to:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
}
],
"word": "tō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tō meaning in All languages combined (41.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.